Opor Ayam: Indonesian Chicken Cooked In Spiced Coconut Milk

Opor Ayam

Opor Ayam is an Indonesian chicken dish cooked in coconut milk with spices and herbs. It tastes delicately rich with fragrant herbs. 

Unlike many Indonesian dishes, this dish doesn’t use chilies or hot spices. Therefore, it is often served with Sambal on the side for those who love chilies and heat. 

Popular Dish For Comfort And Celebration

Originally from Central Java, this chicken stewed in spiced coconut milk has become very popular in Indonesia. 

The dish is traditionally served at special occasions or celebratory events, such as religious festivities. Eid and Christmas are a few examples. When it appears in these special celebrations, it is usually served with lontong or ketupat, the hard-boiled rice cakes.

But this delicious chicken dish is a very common daily home food menu with plain white rice. 

Numerous Versions 

You might have encountered many other recipes for opor ayam. While I can say that all of them offer a good taste, I feel confident that the recipe I’m sharing here is the one you want to try.

Because it uses few ingredients, this recipe gives you a more delicate taste of each spice and herb. It simply offers plain deliciousness.

Plus, I learned this recipe from my mom. So, it has been tested, tried, and enjoyed for many decades. And it has never failed to put a smile on anyone’s face who has had it. 

As you might already know, there are two kinds of Opor Ayam: the one without turmeric and the one with turmeric. Hence, the latter is called Opor Kuning, which means yellow opor. 

In this recipe, I use turmeric, so you’ll know how much to add. Feel free to opt in or opt-out. Whichever choice you make, you’ll have a tasty chicken dish for your next meal.  

Easy Recipe With Simple Ingredients

So, to cook this Opor Ayam, you will need chicken, salam leaves, lemongrass, coconut milk, water, a little cooking oil, and spice paste. 

To make the spice paste, you will need onion, cumin seeds, coriander seeds, ginger, garlic, galangal, turmeric, and salt. 

You can swap the seeds into the ground form if you’re like me, who often uses ground cumin and coriander. As for galangal, you can use either fresh galangal (that you can get at Asian/ Chinese shops), dried galangal, or galangal paste. However, I’d like to avoid using the galangal powder because its fragrance is totally different and can make your dish smell weird. 

You don’t have to use turmeric. The only difference is that it gives the dish a nice golden-yellow color. You can use fresh turmeric root or dried turmeric powder. 

Another note I must mention is that the original recipe from my mom uses red shallots. Unfortunately, this type of shallot is not easy for me to get. So, I replaced it with brown/ yellow onion. And I can assure you that the result of this recipe is equally yummy as if you use red shallots. Feel free to use the shallots instead if you prefer. For this recipe, you will only need about 6 shallots. 

Straightforward Method

I promise it’s so easy to make this Indonesian chicken cooked in spiced coconut milk. 

In essence, you only need to make and cook the spice paste and then add in the rest of the ingredients to cook until the poultry is fully cooked and tender.

You can make the spice paste using a pestle and mortar or a food processor. Whichever you use, grind the spices into a smooth paste. 

Next, heat a little oil in your cooking pan and fry the paste with Salam leaves and lemongrass. Cook it until it releases an intoxicatingly delicious aroma. 

Then add the chicken pieces to the bubbling spice paste and cook until the poultry becomes firm and looks opaque. Toss around now and again to ensure every piece of chicken is covered with spices. 

Lastly, pour the water and coconut milk into the chicken. Stir it and cook at moderately low heat with the pan lid on until the chicken is fully cooked and tender to your liking. It takes me around 30 minutes. 

Enjoy your opor ayam with hot plain white rice and garnish it with fried shallots. 

Storage Matter

You can make this chicken dish in bulk and keep it in the refrigerator/ fridge.

Opor Ayam freezes well for about 2 months. Leave the dish completely cool before storing it in a freezer-friendly food container. 

When you need to serve it, take it out of the freezer the night before and leave it in the fridge overnight to thaw. Reheat the dish on the stove or cooker until it’s reboiled and piping hot. Never refreeze it once it has thawed. 

Dishes to Enjoy With

Thank you for checking out this Opor Ayam recipe. I hope you start thinking of making it. When you do, please share what you think about the recipe in the comments below. 

If you like it, I suggest you look at the following recipes that go well with Opor Ayam. 

• Beef Rendang.
• Lontong Sayur.
• Perkedel Jagung. 

Last but not least, please follow me on Facebook, Instagram, and/or Pinterest to see what’s cooking in my kitchen. 

Thank you and all the best.

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5 from 18 votes

Opor Ayam: Indonesian Chicken Cooked In Spiced Coconut Milk

Opor Ayam is an Indonesian chicken dish cooked in coconut milk with spices and herbs. It tastes delicately rich with fragrant herbs. 

Author: Devy Dar

Prep Time15 minutes mins

Cook Time40 minutes mins

Total Time55 minutes mins

Course: Dinner

Cuisine: Indonesian

Servings: 6 portions

Equipment

• Pestle and mortar or
• Chopper or
• Food processor
• Cooking pan
• Wooden spoon

1x2x3x

Cook ModeKeep your screen on

Ingredients

US Customary – Metric

• ▢ 35 ounces chicken with bones approximately 1 baby chicken.
• ▢ 2 salam leaves/ Indonesian Bay leaves see the note.
• ▢ 1 lemongrass cut into one-inch long pieces.
• ▢ 13.53 fluid ounces coconut milk
• ▢ 17.6 fluid ounces water.
• ▢ 2 tablespoons cooking oil.

Spice paste:

• ▢ 1 ½ teaspoon ground Coriander.
• ▢ 1 teaspoon ground Cumin.
• ▢ 1 medium-sized Onion finely chopped.
• ▢ 4 cloves garlic finely chopped.
• ▢ ½ inch ginger.
• ▢ ½ inch galangal.
• ▢ ½ inch fresh turmeric or ½ teaspoon turmeric powder optional.
• ▢ 1 ½ teaspoon salt or according to taste.

Instructions

• Using a food processor or a pestle and mortar, grind all the spice paste ingredients into a smooth mixture. 
• Heat the oil in a cooking pan or a wok and stir-fry the spice paste. 
• Add in Salam leaves and lemongrass. Continue cooking the spices until it releases a delicious aroma.
• Then put the chicken pieces in. Fry a little until all pieces are coated with spices, and the poultry looks opaque.
• Pour the coconut milk and the water into the chicken. Give it a good stir, then put the lid on. Cook it at low heat for about 30 – 45 minutes or until the chicken becomes tender and the oil slightly separates from the liquid.
• Serve your opor ayam garnished with fried shallots, and enjoy it with plain white rice or lontong.

Notes

• Salam leaves have a unique fragrance, and they are not the same family as the Indian bay leaves. So don’t try to substitute it with Indian bay leaf only. If Salam is not available to you, I suggest you use a combination of Indian bay leaf and curry leaf. For this recipe, 1 Indian bay leaf with 3 curry leaves is sufficient. 
• If you prefer, you can use freshly-made coconut milk using freshly grated coconut or frozen grated coconut. 
• You can use fresh turmeric root or dried turmeric powder. If you use the latter, you will only need about ½ teaspoon. 

Nutrition

Serving: 250grams | Calories: 429kcal | Carbohydrates: 5g | Protein: 23g | Fat: 36g | Saturated Fat: 18g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 5g | Monounsaturated Fat: 11g | Trans Fat: 0.1g | Cholesterol: 84mg | Sodium: 675mg | Potassium: 415mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 164IU | Vitamin C: 5mg | Calcium: 43mg | Iron: 4mg

Disclaimer

Nutritional info in this recipe is only estimate using online calculator. You should refer to it as a guide only. Please verify with your own data if you seek an accurate info.